Pengaruh Suplementasi Pakan Lokal Pada Induk Kambing Bligon Bunting Tua Sampai Menyusui Untuk Menekan Kematian Anak Yang Dipelihara Di Padang Sabana Timor Barat

Article History

Submited : July 17, 2020
Published : July 17, 2020

The research was conducted in Lili savanna at West Timor. Fifteen Bligon does the late gestation were used for ten weeks. Does were randomly devided into 3 groups of treatment such as, R0 = control, does grazed during daylight ; R1 = R0 + 1 % suplement on body weight basic ; R2 = R0 + 2 % suplement on body weight basic. The aims of the research were to study the effect of local feed suplement on bligon does at late gestation period to lactation period to decrease kids mortality grazed at Timor savanna. The result of the research shows the birth weight and daily gain, colostrum and blood Ig of the kids and milk production score of group R2 (2.42 kg ; 106.15 g ; 94.8 mg/ml; 2,13 g/dl, 630,83 g) were significant higher than (P<0.01) R1 (2.25 kg, 79.33 g, 71.2 mg/ml ; 1.87 g/dl, 516.64 g) and R0 (1.73 kg, 47,11 g ; 43 mg/ml ; 0,97 g/dl, 409.55 g) except for the birth weight of R2 and R1. Blood components (PVC, leukocyte, erytrocyte, Hb, glucose, protein) as well as neutrofil phagocytosis R2 were higher than R1 and R0. The conclusion of this research is that local feed suplement can increase health status and decrease Bligon kids mortality whose grazed at Timor Savanna.

Alexandre,G., J.Fleury, O.Coppry, H.Archimede, A.Xande. 2002. Effect of mode of supplementation upon milk and growth performances of suckling Creole goats and their kids reared at pasture in Guadeloupe. Livestock Research for Rural Development 14 (1). Livestock Research for Rural Development 14 (1).

Anggraeny, Y.N. dan U. Umiyasih. 2005. Tinjauan tentang upaya penyediaan hijauan pakan ternak sepanjang tahun di lahan kering. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Usaha Peternakan Berdaya Saing di Lahan Kering. Fapet-UGM, Yogyakarta.

Anonimous. 1989. Laporan Tahunan. Kantor Wilayah Departemen Perindustrian Nusa Tenggara Timur.
AOAC. 1984. Official methods of analysis. 14th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Inc. Arlington, Virginia. Pp. 278-298.

Aoetpah, A. 2002. Fluktuasi ketersediaan dan kualitas gizi padang rumput alam di Pulau Timor. J.of Dryland Agric. Information 11:32-43. Pusat Penelitian Lahan Kering Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Nusa Cendana, Kupang.

Asiah, N. 2003. Nutrisi, infeksi dan imunitas: suatu sinergisme. Majalah GizMIndo 2 (6):4-5.

Astuti, M. 1981. rancangan percobaan dan analisa statistik. Bagian II. Bagian Pemuliaan, Fapet-UGM, Yogyakarta.

Ginting,S.P., L.P.Batubara, M.D.Sanchez and K.R.Pond. 1999. Continuous urea-molasses supplementation for Sumatera thion tail ewes grazing in rubber plantation: reproductive performances. J.Ilmu Ternak dan Vet. 4(3):173-178.

Hardjasasmita, H.P. 2004. Ikhtisar biokimia dasar A. Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta.

Jain, N.C. 1993. Essentials of veterinary hematology. Lea and Febiger. Philadelphia.

Kristianto, L.K. 2002. Kinerja kambing lokal dara dan induk dengan perbaikan pakan pada fase menjelang bunting dan bunting tua. Tesis. PPs-UGM,Yogyakarta.

Lazzaro, J. 2002. Colostrum / Supplementing colostrums. http://www. saanendoah.com/colostsups.html

Lei, Q.X., F.C. Li and H.C. Jiao. 2004. Effect of dietary crude protein on growth performance, nutrient utilization, immunity index and protease activity in weaner to 2 month old New Zealand Rabbits. Asian-Aust. J.Anim.Sci.17 (10):1447-1451.

Marawali, H.H.; D. Kana Hau; S. Purwaningsih dan A. Bamualim. 1995. Strategis pemberian suplementasi putak terhadap kambing bunting dan induk yang melahirkan yang digembalakan pada siang hari. Prosiding Seminar Komunikasi dan Aplikasi Hasil Penelitian Peternakan Lahan Kering. Departemen Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Sub Balai Penelitian Ternak Lili, Kupang.

Mitruka, B.M. and H.W. Rawnsley. 1981. Clinical biochemical and hematological reference values in normal experimental animals and normal humans. 2nd Ed. Year Book Medical Publishers, Inc., Chicago.

Musofie, A.; N.K.Wardhani; S.Widodo; W.I.Werdany; S.B. Lestari dan R.Harnowo. 1997. Pengkajian sistem usaha tani berbasis kambing di DIY. Laporan Penelitian Instalasi Penelitian dan Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian, Yogyakarta.

Pamo,E.T., B.Boukila, F.A.Fonteh, F.Tendonkeng and J.R.Kana. 2005. Chemical composition and effect of supplementation with the leaves of Calliandra calothyrsus and Leucaena leucocephala on the milk production and growth of kids of west African Dwarf goats. Livestock Research for Rural Development 17 (3).

230
Paraskevas, F. 1999. Phagocytosis. In: Wintrobe’s Clinical Hematology. 10th Ed. G.R. Lee, J.Fooerester, J.Lukens, F.Paraskevos, J.P. Geer, G.M.Rodgers (eds). Williams and Wilkins, A Waverly Company, Philadelphia.

Riwu Kaho, L.M. 2003. Studi verifikasi pola peternakan terpadu (Agrosilvopastoral) dengan penekanan pada perbaikan manajemen penyediaan pakan ternak sapi dalam kandang. Laporan Penelitian Fapet Undana Kupang.

Santosa, K.A., A. Agus, U. Sujatinah, Z. Darajat. 2000. Dampak sosial ekonomi pemanfaatan teknologi urea molasses multinutrien blok di Kabupaten Blora, Jawa Tengah. Buletin Peternakan 24 (4): 176-184. Fapet UGM, Yogyakarta.

Susanti, R. 2000. Efek 2,3,7,8 tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) terhadap gambaran hematologik, respon imun neutrofil dan limfosit tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus). Tesis. PPs-UGM, Yogyakarta.

Sutama, I K., I G.M.Budiarsana, I W. Mathius dan E. Juarini. 1997. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan seksual anak kambing peranakan Etawa dari induk dengan tingkat produksi susu yang berbeda. J. Ilmu dan Veteriner 4(2):95-100.

Westvang. D. 2006. Colostrum supplementation. http://www.labelleinc.com/akid-mag.asp
Manu, A. E., Baliarti, E., Keman, S., & Datta, F. U. (2020). Pengaruh Suplementasi Pakan Lokal Pada Induk Kambing Bligon Bunting Tua Sampai Menyusui Untuk Menekan Kematian Anak Yang Dipelihara Di Padang Sabana Timor Barat. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 14(3), 223 -. Retrieved from http://103.245.72.23/index.php/agrolandnasional/article/view/473
Fulltext