Identifikasi Potensi Komoditi Perkebunan Rakyat Unggulan Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Ekonomi Kabupaten Karo
Article History
Submited : July 7, 2020
Published : August 10, 2020
Identifikasi dan analisis potensi wilayah perlu dilakukan dalam rangka pengembangan wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi komoditas perkebunan rakyat unggulan. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data produksi komoditas perkebunan rakyat Kabupaten Karo dan Provinsi Sumatera Utara yang mencakup 11 komoditas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis location quetiont dan shift share. Hasil penghitungan analisis location quetiont menunjukkan bahwa cengkeh, kemiri, kopi, kelapa, kulit manis, tembakau, kakao, pinang dan aren merupakan komoditas basis perkebunan rakyat di Kabupaten Karo. Hasil analisis shift share menunjukkan bahwa kemiri, kopi, kelapa, tembakau, kelapa sawit, dan karet memiliki keunggulan kompetitif. Komoditas tersebut berdaya saing tinggi dan memiliki potensi untuk maju dan tumbuh untuk mendorong peningkatan perekonomian Kabupaten Karo.
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Abidin, Z., 2015b. Aplikasi Analisis Shift Share pada Transformasi Sektor Pertanian dalam Perekonomian Wilayah di Sulawesi Tenggara. Informatika Pertanian 24, 165–178.
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Atmaja, H.K., Mahalli, K., 2015. Pengaruh peningkatan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Sibolga. Jurnal Ekonomi dan keuangan 3, 350–265.
Bangun, R.H., 2018. Analisis prioritas pembangunan wilayah berdasarkan sektor produk domestik regional bruto kabupaten tapanuli tengah-sumatera utara (. Litbang Sukowati 2, 19–35.
Bangun, R.H., 2017. Kajian Potensi Perkebunan Rakyat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Menggunakan Location Quotient dan Shift Share. Jurnal Agrica 10, 103–111.
Blatt, S., Michael, A., 2020. Bridging the gap in identification: Sella turcica bridging as a potential positive identification factor. Forensic Imaging 21, 200384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fri.2020.200384
Elechalawar, C.K., Hossen, Md.N., McNally, L., Bhattacharya, R., Mukherjee, P., 2020. Analysing the nanoparticle-protein corona for potential molecular target identification. Journal of Controlled Release 322, 122–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.03.008
Fanchone, A., Alexandre, G., Chia, E., Diman, J.-L., Ozier-Lafontaine, H., Angeon, V., 2020. A typology to understand the diversity of strategies of implementation of agroecological practices in the French West Indies. European Journal of Agronomy 117, 126058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2020.126058
Farrokhabadi, A., Babaei, R., 2019. Development of an integrated micro macro model for anticipating matrix cracking evolution and fiber breakage in the laminated composite containing an open hole. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 211, 161–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2019.02.004
Fauziyah, E., Hartoyo, S., Kusnadi, N., Kuntjoro, S.U., 2010. Analisis produktivitas usahatani tembakau di kabupaten pamekasan. Jurnal Organisasi dan Managemen 6, 119–132.
Ginting, A., Nainggolan, H.L., Siahaan, G., 2017. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sentra Produksi Komoditi Kopi Di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Agrisep 18, 69–79.
Girón-Rojas, C., Gil, E., Garcia-Ruiz, A., Iglesias, N., López, M., 2020. Assessment of biowaste composting process for industrial support tool development through macro data approach. Waste Management 105, 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.02.019
Hatt, S., Boeraeve, F., Artru, S., Dufrêne, M., Francis, F., 2018. Spatial diversification of agroecosystems to enhance biological control and other regulating services: An agroecological perspective. Science of The Total Environment 621, 600–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.296
Hendayana, R., 2003. Aplikasi Metode Location Quotient (LQ) dalam Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Nasional. Jurnal Informatika Pertanian 12, 1–21.
Herdhiansyah, D., Sutiarso, L., Purwadi, D., 2012. Strategi pengembangan potensi wilayah agroindustri perkebunan unggulan. Jurnal Teknik Industri 13, 201–209.
Hidayah, I., 2010. Analisis Prioritas Komoditas Unggulan Perkebunan Buru. AGRIKA 4, 1–8.
Jolly, S., Grillitsch, M., Hansen, T., 2020. Agency and actors in regional industrial path development. A framework and longitudinal analysis. Geoforum 111, 176–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.02.013
Knudsen, D.C., 2000. Shift-share analysis: Further examination of models for the description of economic change. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 34, 177–198.
Kurniawan, M.S., Sudarti, Arifin, Z., 2017. Analisis potensi struktur ekonomi unggulan dan daya saing sub sektor pertanian di kota batu tahun 2011-2015. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 1, 416–429.
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Leeuwen, B. Van, Földvári, P., 2016. The Development of Inequality and Poverty in Indonesia, 1932–2008. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 52, 379–402.
Momm, C.F., Jöns, H., 2020. Decentralized concentration through cyclical events: The geographies of academic conferences in urban and regional development and planning in Brazil, 2004–2013. Geoforum 112, 104–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.01.004
Oktavia, Z., Hadi Darwanto, D., Hartono, S., 2015. Sektor Pertanian Unggulan di Sumatera Selatan. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research 1, 61–69. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.129
Pakasi, C.B.D., Benu, N.M., 2016. ANALISIS SUB-SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN PALA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA. Jurnal ASE 12, 67–76.
Parnreiter, C., Bernhold, C., 2020. Global Commodity Chains, in: International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. Elsevier, pp. 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10071-X
Puspitawati, L.T., 2013. Analisis perbandingan faktor-faktor penyebab ketimpangan pembangunan antar kabupaten/kota di kawasan kedungsapur. Economic Development Analysis Journal 2, 1–16.
Rahman, R., Baskoro, D.P.T., Tjahjono, B., 2015. Prospek Pengembangan Komoditas Perkebunan di Wilayah Boliyohuto Kab6upaten Gorontalo. Jurnal Tata Loka 17, 209–222.
Rasyid, A., 2016. Analisis potensi sektor potensi pertanian di Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2010-2014. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 14, 100–111.
Ratnasari, E.D., 2014. Sectors analysis and determination of GDP forming leading sector in district Kebumen. Jurnal Fokus Bisnis 13, 1–29.
Rizani, A., 2017. Analisis Potensi Ekonomi di Sektor dan Sub sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 15, 137–157.
Rondón-Villarreal, P., López, W.O.C., 2020. Identification of potential natural neuroprotective molecules for Parkinson’s disease by using chemoinformatics and molecular docking. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 97, 107547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmgm.2020.107547
Setianto, P., 2014. Komoditas Perkebunan Unggulan yang Berbasis Pada Pengembangan Wilayah Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 2, 143–156.
Smales, L.A., 2017. Commodity market volatility in the presence of U.S. and Chinese macroeconomic news. Journal of Commodity Markets 7, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomm.2017.06.002
Supriyadi, A., Wahyuningsih, S., Awami, S.N., 2014. Analisis pendapatan usahatani kopi (coffea sp) Rakyat di Kecamatan Limbang Kabupaten Kendal. Mediagro 10, 1–13.
Tarigan, J.L., Salmiah, Fuiziah, L., 2013. Analisis kelayakan usahatani tembakau rakyat. Journal of Agriculture and Agribusiness Socioeconomics 2, 1–14.
Wang, S., Tan, S., Yang, S., Lin, Q., Zhang, L., 2019. Urban-biased land development policy and the urban-rural income gap: Evidence from Hubei Province, China. Land Use Policy 87, 104066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104066
Zakiah, Safrida, Santri, L., 2015. Pemetaan Komoditas Unggulan Sub Sektor Perkebunan Di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Agrisep 16, 35–52.
Zhang, C., Liu, F., Yu, D., 2018. Dynamic jumps in global oil price and its impacts on China’s bulk commodities. Energy Economics 70, 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.01.019
Zhou, Y., Evans, M., Yu, S., Sun, X., Wang, J., 2020. Linkages between policy and business innovation in the development of China’s energy performance contracting market. Energy Policy 140, 111208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111208
Abidin, Z., 2015b. Aplikasi Analisis Shift Share pada Transformasi Sektor Pertanian dalam Perekonomian Wilayah di Sulawesi Tenggara. Informatika Pertanian 24, 165–178.
Aboal, D., Crespi, G., Perera, M., 2020. How effective are cluster development policies? Evidence from Uruguay. World Development Perspectives 18, 100196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wdp.2020.100196
Atmaja, H.K., Mahalli, K., 2015. Pengaruh peningkatan infrastruktur terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kota Sibolga. Jurnal Ekonomi dan keuangan 3, 350–265.
Bangun, R.H., 2018. Analisis prioritas pembangunan wilayah berdasarkan sektor produk domestik regional bruto kabupaten tapanuli tengah-sumatera utara (. Litbang Sukowati 2, 19–35.
Bangun, R.H., 2017. Kajian Potensi Perkebunan Rakyat di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Menggunakan Location Quotient dan Shift Share. Jurnal Agrica 10, 103–111.
Blatt, S., Michael, A., 2020. Bridging the gap in identification: Sella turcica bridging as a potential positive identification factor. Forensic Imaging 21, 200384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fri.2020.200384
Elechalawar, C.K., Hossen, Md.N., McNally, L., Bhattacharya, R., Mukherjee, P., 2020. Analysing the nanoparticle-protein corona for potential molecular target identification. Journal of Controlled Release 322, 122–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jconrel.2020.03.008
Fanchone, A., Alexandre, G., Chia, E., Diman, J.-L., Ozier-Lafontaine, H., Angeon, V., 2020. A typology to understand the diversity of strategies of implementation of agroecological practices in the French West Indies. European Journal of Agronomy 117, 126058. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2020.126058
Farrokhabadi, A., Babaei, R., 2019. Development of an integrated micro macro model for anticipating matrix cracking evolution and fiber breakage in the laminated composite containing an open hole. Engineering Fracture Mechanics 211, 161–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engfracmech.2019.02.004
Fauziyah, E., Hartoyo, S., Kusnadi, N., Kuntjoro, S.U., 2010. Analisis produktivitas usahatani tembakau di kabupaten pamekasan. Jurnal Organisasi dan Managemen 6, 119–132.
Ginting, A., Nainggolan, H.L., Siahaan, G., 2017. Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Sentra Produksi Komoditi Kopi Di Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan. Agrisep 18, 69–79.
Girón-Rojas, C., Gil, E., Garcia-Ruiz, A., Iglesias, N., López, M., 2020. Assessment of biowaste composting process for industrial support tool development through macro data approach. Waste Management 105, 364–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2020.02.019
Hatt, S., Boeraeve, F., Artru, S., Dufrêne, M., Francis, F., 2018. Spatial diversification of agroecosystems to enhance biological control and other regulating services: An agroecological perspective. Science of The Total Environment 621, 600–611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.296
Hendayana, R., 2003. Aplikasi Metode Location Quotient (LQ) dalam Penentuan Komoditas Unggulan Nasional. Jurnal Informatika Pertanian 12, 1–21.
Herdhiansyah, D., Sutiarso, L., Purwadi, D., 2012. Strategi pengembangan potensi wilayah agroindustri perkebunan unggulan. Jurnal Teknik Industri 13, 201–209.
Hidayah, I., 2010. Analisis Prioritas Komoditas Unggulan Perkebunan Buru. AGRIKA 4, 1–8.
Jolly, S., Grillitsch, M., Hansen, T., 2020. Agency and actors in regional industrial path development. A framework and longitudinal analysis. Geoforum 111, 176–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.02.013
Knudsen, D.C., 2000. Shift-share analysis: Further examination of models for the description of economic change. Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 34, 177–198.
Kurniawan, M.S., Sudarti, Arifin, Z., 2017. Analisis potensi struktur ekonomi unggulan dan daya saing sub sektor pertanian di kota batu tahun 2011-2015. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi 1, 416–429.
Lee, Y., Gordon, R.H., 2005. Tax structure and economic growth. Journal of Public Economics 89, 1027–1043. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2004.07.002
Leeuwen, B. Van, Földvári, P., 2016. The Development of Inequality and Poverty in Indonesia, 1932–2008. Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies 52, 379–402.
Momm, C.F., Jöns, H., 2020. Decentralized concentration through cyclical events: The geographies of academic conferences in urban and regional development and planning in Brazil, 2004–2013. Geoforum 112, 104–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.01.004
Oktavia, Z., Hadi Darwanto, D., Hartono, S., 2015. Sektor Pertanian Unggulan di Sumatera Selatan. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research 1, 61–69. https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.129
Pakasi, C.B.D., Benu, N.M., 2016. ANALISIS SUB-SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN PALA DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA. Jurnal ASE 12, 67–76.
Parnreiter, C., Bernhold, C., 2020. Global Commodity Chains, in: International Encyclopedia of Human Geography. Elsevier, pp. 169–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-102295-5.10071-X
Puspitawati, L.T., 2013. Analisis perbandingan faktor-faktor penyebab ketimpangan pembangunan antar kabupaten/kota di kawasan kedungsapur. Economic Development Analysis Journal 2, 1–16.
Rahman, R., Baskoro, D.P.T., Tjahjono, B., 2015. Prospek Pengembangan Komoditas Perkebunan di Wilayah Boliyohuto Kab6upaten Gorontalo. Jurnal Tata Loka 17, 209–222.
Rasyid, A., 2016. Analisis potensi sektor potensi pertanian di Kabupaten Kediri Tahun 2010-2014. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 14, 100–111.
Ratnasari, E.D., 2014. Sectors analysis and determination of GDP forming leading sector in district Kebumen. Jurnal Fokus Bisnis 13, 1–29.
Rizani, A., 2017. Analisis Potensi Ekonomi di Sektor dan Sub sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan 15, 137–157.
Rondón-Villarreal, P., López, W.O.C., 2020. Identification of potential natural neuroprotective molecules for Parkinson’s disease by using chemoinformatics and molecular docking. Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling 97, 107547. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmgm.2020.107547
Setianto, P., 2014. Komoditas Perkebunan Unggulan yang Berbasis Pada Pengembangan Wilayah Kecamatan di Kabupaten Banjarnegara Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 2, 143–156.
Smales, L.A., 2017. Commodity market volatility in the presence of U.S. and Chinese macroeconomic news. Journal of Commodity Markets 7, 15–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomm.2017.06.002
Supriyadi, A., Wahyuningsih, S., Awami, S.N., 2014. Analisis pendapatan usahatani kopi (coffea sp) Rakyat di Kecamatan Limbang Kabupaten Kendal. Mediagro 10, 1–13.
Tarigan, J.L., Salmiah, Fuiziah, L., 2013. Analisis kelayakan usahatani tembakau rakyat. Journal of Agriculture and Agribusiness Socioeconomics 2, 1–14.
Wang, S., Tan, S., Yang, S., Lin, Q., Zhang, L., 2019. Urban-biased land development policy and the urban-rural income gap: Evidence from Hubei Province, China. Land Use Policy 87, 104066. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2019.104066
Zakiah, Safrida, Santri, L., 2015. Pemetaan Komoditas Unggulan Sub Sektor Perkebunan Di Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Agrisep 16, 35–52.
Zhang, C., Liu, F., Yu, D., 2018. Dynamic jumps in global oil price and its impacts on China’s bulk commodities. Energy Economics 70, 297–306. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2018.01.019
Zhou, Y., Evans, M., Yu, S., Sun, X., Wang, J., 2020. Linkages between policy and business innovation in the development of China’s energy performance contracting market. Energy Policy 140, 111208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2019.111208
Bangun, R. (2020). Identifikasi Potensi Komoditi Perkebunan Rakyat Unggulan Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Ekonomi Kabupaten Karo. Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 27(2), 118- 129. https://doi.org/10.22487/agrolandnasional.v27i2.452
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