PLANTING PATTERNS ON RAINFALL PAID LAND FOR INCREASING IP 100 TO IP200 IN POSO REGENCY, CENTRAL SULAWESI
Article History
Submited : May 16, 2025
Published : June 19, 2025
Keywords:
Determination of cropping patterns in rainfed paddy fields is very necessary so that crop failure can be avoided and to maximize profits for farmers. The study aimed to obtain cropping patterns in rainfed lowland areas that can produce high yields and increase farmer incomes. The research was carried out in Tonusu Village, Pamona Puselemba District, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted from January 2018 to December 2018, the research consisted of cropping patterns and variety rotation during two growing seasons, namely the rainy season (MH) and the dry season (MK). Planting pattern of paddy farmers - bero (IP.100) and rice cropping pattern - paddy (IP.200. Introduction pattern). The results showed that: Farming analysis of IP 100 and IP 200 Tonusu Village, Pamona Puselemba District, Poso Regency scale per hectare At MT. I and MT. II can provide a profit of Rp. 15,130,000, - with an R/C: Ratio of 3.01 to farmers (IP 200) per MT. The value of farming on the farmer's pattern (IP 100) provides a profit of IDR 10,170,000 with an R/C: Ratio of 1.77.
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Alwi, M., Koesrini, & Saleh, M. (2019). Rice Cultivation Technology IP 200 in Tidal Swamp Land in the Border Area. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Agricultural Research Results Ix Faculty of Agriculture UGM 2019.
Amir, A., Sarintang, S., Syam, A., Syahruddin, S., & Kawati, K. (2021). Study of corn-based double cropping patterns in rain-fed paddy land in Gowa district, South Sulawesi province. Agrisystem Journal, 17(2).
Blomquist, W., & Schlager, R. (2005). Political Pitfalls of Integrated Watershed Management. Society & Natural Resources, 18, 101-117.
Calder, I., Gosain, A., Rao, M., Batchelor, C., Snehalatha, M., & Bishop, E. (2007). Watershed development in India. 1. Biophysical and societal impacts. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 10, 537–557 (2008).
Fahrul, F., & Kustanto, M. (2021). Increasing Farming Profits in Sidoarjo Regency Through Optimizing Water Supply with a Linear Program. HORIZONS, 15(2). https://doi.org/10.32781/cakrawala.v15i2.383
Halil, W., Yuliarsih, E. T., Yusmasari, Y., & Idaryani, I. (2021). Farmers' response to the implementation of vub rice inpari 24 business technology in pangkep district. Agrisystem Journal: Socio-economic and Counseling Series, 17(2).
https://doi.org/10.52625/j-agr-sosekpenyuluhan.v17i2.211
Haryono, 2013. Policy Strategy of the Ministry of Agriculture in Optimizing Sub-Optimal Land to Support National Food Security. Pros. National Seminar on Sub Optimal Land "Intensification of Sub Optimal Land in the Context of Supporting National Food Security: 1-4.
Ningrum, M. C., Duakajo, N. N., & Mariyah, M. (2022). Analysis of rice farming income in jembayan village in loa kulu district, kutai kartanegara regency. Ziraa'ah agricultural scientific magazine, 47(1).
https://doi.org/10.31602/zmip.v47i1.6264
Prihasto, S., A.K. Makarim dan A.M. Fagi, 1997. Methane emission from rainfed rice fields at Jakeman, Central Java at Affectiec by Organic Matter and Water Condition. J. Penelitian Pertanian : 16 (1):19-25.
Pirganti K and A.K.Makarim, 2006. Increasing Productivity in Rainfed Lowland through Integrated Crop Management. J. Agricultural Research 25 (2):116-123.
Pirganti K and H. Pane, 2004. Application of Organic Materials, Potassium and Land Preparation Techniques for Gogoranca Rice. J. Research on Food Crop Agriculture 3 (1) : 177-184.
Riduan, R., & Hadisaputro, A. (2021). Optimizing agricultural land area for water availability in the no irrigation area, Barito East District. Jukung (Journal of Environmental Engineering), 7(2)
https://doi.org/10.20527/jukung.v7i2.11953.
Rusastra, W.I, Handewi P, Saliem, Supriati and Saptana, 2004. Prospects for the Development of Crop Patterns and Diversification of Indonesian Food Crops. Agro-Economy Research Forum. Volume 22 No. July 1, 2004.
Rukmana, R 2001. Hilly and Critical Dry Land Processing Techniques. Publisher Kanisius Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Santoso, A. B., Kaihatu, S., & Waas, E. (2021). Analysis of Financial Feasibility of Upland Rice-Based Planting Patterns in Maluku. Journal of Indonesian Agricultural Sciences, 26(2).
https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.26.2.192
Saputra, D., Ekaputra, E. G., & Santosa, S. (2021). Analysis of planting pattern and planting calendar of pad rice using Landsat 8 tiers oil image data in Batang Anai irrigation area, Padang Pariaman regency. Andalas Agricultural Technology Journal, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.25077/jtpa.25.1.33-45.2021
Saves, F., Widhiarto, H., & Fatmawati, L. E. (2021). Planning of planting patterns in gangsiran irrigation network, Jombang district. Extrapolation, 18(2).
https://doi.org/10.30996/extrapolasi.v18i2.6023
Sirappa M.P and Wahid, 2010. Performance and potential of several rice varieties in newly opened paddy fields. J. Agricultural Cultivation (6).2: 84 – 94
Sidgi, Z.Z.M, F.F. Muhsoni, A. Amzeri and F. Hasan, 2010. Development of Cropping Patterns and Diversification of Food Crops in Madura: An Effort to Increase Farmer Production and Income, Agrivigor 3.
Sulistyani, K. F., & Irianto, D. B. (2021). Optimization of Planting Patterns for Increasing Service Area in the Saddang Irrigation Area. Reka Buana: Scientific Journal of Civil Engineering and Chemical Engineering, 6(1).
https://doi.org/10.33366/rekabuana.v6i1.2244
Suditayasa, I. M., Antara, M., & Christoporus, C. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Lowland Rice Production with Various Planting Patterns in Palu City. Agroland: Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 28(2).
https://doi.org/10.22487/agrolandnasional.v28i2.805
Suriadikart. D.A and Hartatik W., 2004. The technology of Nutrient Management of New Opening Paddy Fields. Lowland Paddy and Its Management Technology. Center for Soil and Agro-climate Research and Development. Agricultural Research and Development Agency. pp. 115-136.
Syamsul B., Hartono, Z. Sannang and Heni P., 2003. Technology for increasing the intensity of planting rainfed rice fields in Central Sulawesi. J. Assessment and Development of Agricultural Technology (6): 16-28.
Wahid and MP. Sirappa, 2013. The potential of PTT rice cultivation in Inpara 1 and Indragiri on Waeapu Buru sub-optimal land. J. Agricultural Cultivation vol 15 (1): 230-237.
Widyantoro and Husin M. Toha, 2010. Optimization of Rainfed Lowland Rice Management through an Integrated Planting Management Approach. Proceedings of National Cereal Week. Food Crops Research and Development Center. pp 648-657.
Suwitra, I. K., Ardjanhar, A., Fattah, A., Supriadi, K., Udiarto, B. K., Khasanah, N., Negara, A., & Mustakim, M. (2025). PLANTING PATTERNS ON RAINFALL PAID LAND FOR INCREASING IP 100 TO IP200 IN POSO REGENCY, CENTRAL SULAWESI. AGROLAND The Agricultural Sciences Journal (e-Journal), 12(1), 47 - 55. https://doi.org/10.22487/agroland.v12i1.2564
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